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“The two dozen essays that comprise this edited volume include a number by well-regarded scholars including Nathan Glazer, Irving Lewis Horowitz, Seymour Martin Lipset, and the late Stanford Lyman himself. . . . Unlike many edited volumes, this one has very little redundant information. Many of the individual articles are excellent, informative, and unique.” —Jewish Book World
A rich source for understanding Jewish diversity in America, Israel and other societies in the 21st century
This book provides a convenient, single source for better understanding Jewish diversity in America, Israel, and other societies—and the implications of recent changes in the identities, lifestyles, and beliefs of Jews for their personal and social lives in the twenty-first century.
The authoritative studies by modern scholars presented in this volume dispel stereotypes about Jewish men and women by revealing the wide range of cognitive, affective, and behavioral differences among Jews with respect to sex and sexuality; marriage, intermarriage, and divorce; childbirth and adoption; religious practices; the Torah and other sacred texts; Jewish and African-American relations; Zionism, Israel, and Palestine; Jewish and Gentile relations; body image and eating behaviors; mental and physical illness; death, burial, and the afterlife.
The rich collection of facts, perspectives, and insights contained in this anthology—written by leading thinkers in sociology, religious studies, psychology, anthropology, and psychiatry—makes it a vital resource not only for Jews and students of Judaism, but for all individuals concerned about issues involving identity, assimilation, acculturation, conflict, and discrimination among members of minority groups in multicultural societies.
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From the Book:
In the vast literature on the Jewish people, this book represents a rare publishing event—a rich collection of scholarly studies on Jewish identities, lifestyles, and beliefs by leading thinkers in more than a dozen different disciplines: sociology, psychology, history, economics, education, business, philosophy, psychiatry, geography, demography, political science, public policy, and religious studies.
Collectively, the articles in this book not only cast a penetrating light on the subject of Jewish diversity, from ancient to modern times, but provide a “prism” that refracts the light, and thereby enables the reader to see facets and nuances of Jewish life impossible to perceive through the limited lens of a single author, ideology, or religious orientation.
Inherent in the scholarly approach to the study of Jewish identities, lifestyles, and beliefs—as with the scholarly approach to any phenomena—is the author’s attempt to be dispassionate, i.e., to view the subject matter as objectively as possible in the search for the truth, or at least the most plausible explanation or interpretation of an event or situation investigated.
This scientific approach—which tempers the human desire to ignore, alter, or overemphasize data or viewpoints solely to “make a case”—is especially important in the study of both religion per se and religiously-related subject matter—such as the “spirit,” “soul,” “Creator,” and “hereafter”—where emotions often prevail among adherents of a particular denomination, way of life, or belief system.
Indeed, it is safe to say that the vast amount of published work by adherents of Judaism is fueled by the spiritual fervor of the authors. Their enthusiasm, and often love of the Jewish religion and people, pervades the sacred texts and books, articles, and poems that compose the literary corpus of Judaism. In this regard, writings about Jews and Judaism are not unique, of course. The same can be said about the literature written by proponents of any religion, including Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Muslimism.
While such literature undoubtedly satisfies the emotional needs of longtime religious adherents, new converts, and “seekers” in need of sudden solace, it is not intended to satisfy any needs they may have for impartial analyses of religion; and, of course, this literature largely or totally fails to satisfy the intellectual needs of both scholars involved with the study of religion and individuals outside of academia who hardly, if at all, observe religious practices, hold religious beliefs, or have a religious identity.
Until now, those who have sought dispassionate analyses and empirical studies about Jewish subject matter have had to rely almost exclusively on a relative handful of academic journals, out of the thousands of such journals published each year. Our search on the major academic databases for English-language journals since 1990 showed less than one-thousand articles on Jewish identities, lifestyles, and beliefs! And about two-thirds of these were written by authors in countries other than America, especially Israel, Britain and Australia. The number of books in print with a scientific approach to this subject matter is much smaller; and of these, almost every one has been written by one or a few authors, who necessarily convey a limited viewpoint.
This book therefore fills an important void in the Jewish literature, by presenting in one convenient volume twenty-four authoritative studies on Jewish identities, lifestyles, and beliefs, by thirty-one leading thinkers from diverse scientific disciplines. Collectively, they dispel stereotypes about Jewish men and women, by revealing the wide range of cognitive, affective, and behavioral differences among Jews with respect to sex and sexuality; marriage, intermarriage, and divorce; childbirth; religious practices; the Torah and other sacred texts; Jewish and African-American relations; mental and physical illness; Zionism, Israel and Palestine; body image and eating behaviors; and death, suicide, and euthanasia, among many other topics central to Jewish life.
The facts, perspectives and insights contained in Essential Readings On Jewish Identities, Lifestyles & Beliefs make this book a vital resource not only for Jews and students of Judaism, but for all individuals concerned about issues involving identity, assimilation, acculturation, conflict, and discrimination among members of minority groups in multicultural societies.
“From the Preface”
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STANFORD M. LYMAN, Ph.D., editor, was Robert R. Morrow Eminent Scholar in Social Science at Florida Atlantic University, where he was on the faculty of the Holocaust and Judaic Studies Program. He also was a Fulbright lecturer, with a lifetime appointment to the faculty of Oxford University, and a professor at the University of California at Berkeley and the Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science at the New School for Social Research, in New York. Dr. Lyman authored 25 books and more than 100 articles published in numerous professional journals. Five of his books have been recognized as distinguished contributions to sociological scholarship by the Mid-South Sociological Association, and he has received both the Certificate of Recognition from the National Association for Ethnic Studies and the Herbert Mead Award for lifetime contributions to the study of social psychology, given by the Society for Symbolic Interaction.
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